MHE / MO / HME IEP Check list
MHE / MO / HME School Needs Check List Click here , this check list has been put into a PDF file linked above for
easy use. This PDF file is also use full when given to the medical professional who are caring for your child as well.
This assists the medical professional to see some of the issues your child is facing.

School issues:

Make sure to inform the school when surgery is planed and also if possible surgeries that you may know could be required
in the future, like a fixator surgery the following year for example.
Will your child need to be home schooled due to surgery?
It may take time for your child to get up and moving in the morning, so if your child is slow in the morning let the school
know about this and the other issues below
Your child may need to bath or shower to loosen up in the morning
Your child may have a hard trouble getting fully dress by him/she self putting on shoes and socks, clothing with buttons
Does your child have pain at times though out the day?
Does your child need to take pain medication during school?
Your child may use need to crutches, a walker, cane, or wheelchair all the time or from time to time
Does your child have issues walking to school or the school bus stop?
Does your child have issues getting on and off the school bus?
Does your child need special transportation provided by the school?

Activities in School:

You can request in writing for an Occupational therapy (OT) evaluation for your child to be preformed. Many of the issues
below are addressed during Occupational therapy, where the school has an Occupational therapist work with your child
during school hours. You can also request a Physical therapy (PT) as well. In many states, if the school cannot provide the
service needed in the school itself the dept of education will pay for these sessions with a OT or PT therapist that they
have contracted with. You can also request Assistive technology evaluation and after this evaluation if your child need in
the lower grades an  AlphaSmart (small light weight key board to take note and type small paragraphs the screen is very
small on the AlphaSmart and only show a few lines of text types) For older children laptops can be ordered. Learning to
type software as well as word prediction and voice activated software can be ordered for lap tops. These computers can
be taken home with the child. If an AlphaSmart or Laptop is ordered make sure the class room has a printer as well.

Does your child have issues with stairs in school?
Does your child need use the elevator at school?
Does your child need help use the bathroom by him/she self due to buttons on clothing at school?
Does your child need help to carry lunch tray?
Does your child need help opening my milk carton?
Could your child be embarrassed to speak up concerning problems your child is having in school with the teacher or school
nurse?
Does your child may get tired at school and want to rest? and is their a location to rest?
Does your child tend to get fatigued during the school day?
Does your child have a hard time raising my hand in class because of his/her MHE?
Does your child need a second set of books(one to stay at school and one for home)?
Has your child's Orthopaedic physician given you guide lines on the amount of weight your child backpack can weigh?
Does your need a set of notes of class work due to writing issues?
Does your child need to get up and walk around in the classroom because of stiffness or pain?
Does your child need extended time for exams/tests?
Does your child need a scribe, answer recorded in any manner written into his/her IEP
Would it help your child to take exams/testing at a different location, so they could get up if they needed to move because
they are stiff?
Would you like a Para - Professional to be assigned to your child or class room if needed?

PE/Gym:

Does your child have trouble sitting cross-legged/Indian style,running, jumping,hopping,skipping, bending, pulling,
hanging, pushing, kicking, throwing, tumbling?
Can your child play soccer, basketball, volleyball or contact sports?
Has your Orthopaedic physician given any restrictions to participate regular gym activities?
Could your child have issues with getting undressed for gym in front of other kids because of my scars or the appearance
of their bone or exostoses/osteochondromas.

After School hours:

Does your child need to take a nap or rest period after school?
Does your child need amount of homework modified to insure that your child completes homework given?
Be sure to keep records of the number of days missed from school and why and also the number of days your child
maybe need to come home early.

Other warning flags to watch out for and bring up to the teacher and during your IEP meeting.

Attention:

Fails to pay close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, work, or other activities
Has difficulty sustaining attention in work tasks or play activities
Does not follow through on instructions and/or fails to finish schoolwork, chores
Has difficulty organizing tasks and activities
Avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort such as homework and organizing
work tasks
Loses things consistently that are necessary for tasks/activities ( i.e., toys, school assignments, pencils, books, or tools)
Is easily distracted by outside influences
Is forgetful in daily/routine activities

Other

Confuses left and right
has a poor sense of direction; slow to learn the way around a new place; easily lost, confused or has fear in unfamiliar
surroundings
Is slow to learn new games and master puzzles
Performs inconsistently on tasks from one day to the next
Has difficulty generalizing (applying) skills from one situation to another

Comprehension:

Not interested in listening to stories, audio tapes, songs and a variety of listening activities
Experiences difficulty distinguishing between similar sounds
Experiences difficulty following directions, especially when it's more than one at a time
Doesn't enjoy participating in class discussions and rarely raises his/her hand to respond
Slow to follow oral discussion and take notes

Oral Language:

Weak articulation skills
Difficulty with oral language, uses lots of interjections and hesitations (umm, uh, well...)
Weak verbal expression
Grammar skills are quite weak
Forgets a lot of words and can't often remember what he/she was going to say
Weak vocabulary

Reading:

Confuses words and letters
Has difficulty recognizing and remembering sight words
Confuses similar-looking words (i.e., beard/bread)
Demonstrates poor memory for printed words
Often loses place when reading, requires finger tracking
Difficulty when silent reading, needs to mouth words or whisper when reading
Doesn't enjoy reading
Reluctant Reader
Reading is slow and deliberate
Lots of word substitutions, omissions and invented words
Cannot skim or scan for pertinent information
Has poor retention of new vocabulary
Cannot re-tell parts of the story, prediction skills are weak

Written Work:

Rarely enjoys writing and responds negatively to written activities
Written work is rarely legible, writing is messy and incomplete, with many cross outs and erasures
Experiences difficulty when copying instructions from the board, orally or chart paper
Rarely completes written assignments
Written work is poorly organized and difficult to follow
Punctuation and grammar is weak and often missing
Lots of word substitutions, omissions and invented words
Written ideas lack cohesion and sequence
Ideas are poorly written and expressed
Written work is often difficult to understand
Spelling is weak, Spells poorly and inconsistently (i.e., the same word appears differently other places in the same
document)
Letters and/or words are often reversed
Demonstrates delays in learning to copy and write
Uses uneven spacing between letters and words, and has trouble staying ‘on the line’
Copies inaccurately (i.e., confuses similar-looking letters and numbers)
See Occupational therapy (OT) evaluation and Assistive technology evaluation information above

Mathematics:

Has trouble learning multiplication tables and rules
Rarely sequences numbers, equations and formulas appropriately
Has trouble telling time
Has trouble conceptualizing the passage of time
Poorly aligns numbers resulting in computation errors
Has difficulty with learning and memorizing basic addition and subtraction facts
Difficulty mastering number knowledge(i.e. Recognition of quantities without counting)
Has difficulty with comparisons (i.e., less than, greater than)
Has difficulty estimating quantity (i.e., quantity, value)
Unable to perform 'mental math'
Has trouble interpreting graphs and charts
Computations are usually inaccurate
Many careless errors, often chooses the wrong operation
Difficulty understanding mathematical concepts
Rarely uses mathematical terms appropriately both orally and in written work
Does not remember the math facts (although today, many children aren't committing the math facts to memory)
Cannot do mathematical word problems

Motor Skills:

Is often clumsy and accident prone
Has limited success with games and activities that demand eye-hand coordination
Has weak co-ordination
Awkward gait
Weak fine motor skills (evidenced in art, written work, copying, writing on the chalkboard etc.)
Holds pencils, pens, crayons, scissors inappropriately - too hard, due to exostoses/osteochondroma
Also trouble with buttons, hooks, snaps, zippers and trouble learning to tie shoes
Exhibits weak large motor co-ordination during gym and recess (falls or trips frequently)
Experiences difficulty using small objects or items that demand precision (i.e., Legos, puzzle pieces, tweezers, scissors)

Social Skills:

Has a difficult time establishing friends or has friends that are younger
Rarely accepted by peers (kids could be being teased)
Has difficulty ‘joining in’ and maintaining positive social status in a peer group
Argues with peers
Doesn't accept responsibility well
Has trouble knowing how to share/express feelings
Has trouble ‘getting to the point’ (i.e., gets bogged down in details in conversation)
Avoids peer contact and is often ridiculed or involved in ridiculing
Demands instant gratification, seeks a great deal of attention
Doesn't like to follow rules or routines or does not like when routines are broken
Prone to tantrums
With drawn
Takes issues with large numbers of people, example lunch room or play ground
Has a hard time picking up facial expressions, bodily gestures, tone of voice, etc...example your child think a person is
upset with them and they are not or takes common experiences that most people take in stride out of context.
Has trouble setting realistic social goals

Behavior Skills:

Often is hyperactive
Rarely completes tasks in the allotted time
Often acts out in the classroom and doesn't follow routines and rules
Can be extremely moody and acts impulsively
Very disorganized or over organized
Inattentive and distractible
Rarely thinks before acting
Does not get along well with peers
Decision making skills are weak and is often late or absent
Easily Frustrated
Anxiety

Other Sensory issues:

Touch/Texture, feeling of certain clothing on skin, clothes feel scratchy or itchy, children could not tolerate the roughness
Food texture, Easily gags due to texture or tastes. A "picky" eater or crunchy texture may be loved, while any other
texture is rejected or groups: sweet, sour, bitter or salty. Sometimes a child may only eat foods from one of these
categories
Load noise examples music, movies, play ground, lunch room, parades, parties, fireworks

Evaluation requests

IEP evaluation
Learning disability evaluation
Occupational therapy (OT) evaluation
Physical therapy (PT) evaluation
Assistive technology evaluation
The issues MHE / MO / HME parents face trying to help cover their child's educational needs and let the school, teachers and all
staff know about the needs of their children can be over whelming. Children with special needs many times require what is called
an Individualized Education Plan (IEP)
as well as a letter from the parent. U.S. Department of Education
A Guide to the Individualized Education Program PDF guide
book

The affects MHE / MO / HME can vary from child to child it is important to keep in mind not all the issues listed will necessarily
happen to your child, but if they do you will have this information and other information located on our website to help guide
you along the way. Children with MHE / MO / HME have challenges they will need to overcome in school they can have mobility
issues, pain issues, sleep issues, fatigue issues, social issues and may miss a larger number of days from school than other
children that do not suffer from MHE / MO / HME, all can affect your child's education. It also has been reported some children
may also have learning issues, sensory issues there is
research being conducted on these issues now.  You also need to
remember that children with MHE / MO / HME are subject to the same educational issues as children that do not suffer from
MHE / MO / HME. Sometimes learning disabilities can be over looked.   

Before your child is enrolled or returns to school, write a letter directed to the school, teacher and all staff that will be in contact
with your child explaining your child suffers from MHE / MO / HME and
has disabilities as a result.  

You can print some of the materials located on our website a few link are located below and given them to the school along with
the letter you write to your child's school team. Remember that your child in not only dealing with one classroom teacher and
school nurse in the lower grades, but other staff in the school as well. In the higher grades the challenges become even larger
as children start to change classes and have a larger number of children to deal with throughout the day. So make sure that
everyone is on the same page and knows your child's special needs can become more difficult.

The MHE / MO / HME Short Fact Sheet , The Connection Corner Guide to MHE / MO / HME , our foundations Brochure written
information for lay people to understand.

When writing important letters to the school make sure you address your letter to all staff that will be dealing with your child.

The first paragraph could read your child is suffering from a condition called Multiple Hereditary Exostoses or Multiple
Osteochondroma. MHE / MO / HME is a genetic bone disorder in which multiple benign cartilage-capped bone tumors that
outward from the long bones, growth plates or from the surface of flat bones throughout the body. These Exostoses /
Osteochondromas can cause numerous problems, including: compression of peripheral nerves or blood vessels; irritation of
tendons and muscles resulting in pain and loss of motion; skeletal deformity; short stature; limb length discrepancy; chronic
pain and fatigue; mobility issues. Describe where and how MHE has affected your child or write please see the attached
MHE /
MO / HME School Clinical Information form and or both The MHE/ MO/ HME School Needs Check List (these PDF forms can be
directly typed into and saved or filled out by hand, the check list contains the bullet information below with boxes you can
simply check off.)
If you child already has an IEP make copies of this as well.

Close your letter by saying how you look forward to working with the school staff in the upcoming school year.
Sign
Your contact information

We also suggest that you can make this a tear of letter, this way all school staff that receive a copy of your the letter you are
writing can mail or hand back that they have received and have read the  information you have supplied the school. You can also
attach a self addressed envelope with stamp.
Example
---------------------------------Tear of and return------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Teacher or school staff name:______________________________________________________________________________
I have read the letter and information in enclosed sent by Your NAME concerning Your Child's Name.
Teacher or school staff signature:__________________________________________________________________________
Date:________

You will need to write a letter to the school requesting an IEP for your child. Provide expectations and concerns regarding your
child’s school performance in a organized and concrete manner. Expect all language in the IEP to be clear, understandable. Ask
what you can do to reinforce your child’s school program and instruction at home, during holiday and summer breaks.
The MHE / MO / HME Guide to learning about your child’s special needs and how you as a
parent can help with your child’s Education.
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This web page was updated last on 3/16/14, 12:0O pm Eastern time
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